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Performance Analysis and Economic Evaluation of Surface Irrigation Pumps Using Solar PV (Case Study)

Received: 5 March 2018     Accepted: 12 April 2018     Published: 10 May 2018
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Abstract

This study aims at evaluating performance of the solar powered surface irrigation pumps during field operation. The evaluation process was performed for four months from May to August 2016 where the measurements were conducted on El Afeer Mesqa Pumping Station, Behera Governorate. The results of the study indicate that the use of solar cells as energy source in lifting water achieves the purpose regularly and effectively. The research shows that the cost of the solar PV system is 64.2% of the cost of the diesel pump over a 10-year life cycle. The maximum power reached was at 12 p.m. and the pump motors are loaded more than four hours. The maximum overall efficiency of the pump system is appeared at 8.00 a.m. with value about 30% and continued for 8 hours with minimum efficiency about 12%. The overall efficiency starts to increase and reached to 20% at 4.00 p.m. due to the consumed power by electric motor is suitable for the amount of PV generated power at that time. The maximum overall efficiency is appeared in July and reached to 33.69% compared to the other months. The efficiency of the cells in the lowest case at the highest solar radiation and this is due to the sun radiation falling on them is very large compared to the capacity out of them. It is recommended to adopt the solar PV arrays of very small irrigation channel (Mesqas) pumping stations in future projects to save electric and diesel power.

Published in American Journal of Modern Energy (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajme.20180402.11
Page(s) 7-16
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Solar Energy, Case Study, Surface Irrigation Pumps, PV, Solar Economics

References
[1] Posorski R. Photovoltaic water pumps, an attractive tool for rural drinking water supply. Solar Energy 1996; 58(4:6):155:63.
[2] Mayer O. and J. Mueller; 1996. Photovoltaic und ihre anwending in Bewaesserungs-system, Wasserwirtschaft, 86(4): 190-193.
[3] Merino, G. G.; L. O. Lagos and J. E. Gontupil; 2008. Monitoring and evaluation of a direct coupled photovoltaic pumping system, App. Eng. in Ag., 24(3): 277-284.
[4] Pande P. C., A. K. Singh, S. Ansari, S. K. Vyas and B. K. Dave; 2003. Design development and testing of a solar PV pump based drip system for orchards, Renewable Energy, 28, 385–396.
[5] Short, T. D. and P. Thompson;- 2003, Breaking the mould: solar water pumping -the challenges and the reality, Solar Energy, 75: 1–9.
[6] Mueller J.; K. Koeller, S. Algohary and A. Hegazi; 1998. Solar power drip Irrigation in Egypt, Land technic, 53(3): 138-139.
[7] Betka A. and A. Moussi; 2004. Performance optimization of a photovoltaic induction motor pumping system, Renewable Energy, 29:2167-2181.
[8] Bione J.; O. C. Vilela and N. Fraidenraich; 2004. Comparison of the performance of PV water pumping systems driven by fixed, tracking and V-trough generators, Solar Energy, 76:703-711.
[9] Helikson, H. J and Others, Pumping water for irrigation using solar energy, University of Florida, USA, 1995.
[10] Egyptian-German Private Sector Development Programme, Prospects of the Renewable Energy Sector in Egypt. Focus on Photovoltaics and Wind Energy. Cairo, Egypt, 2010.
[11] E. H. Amer and M. A. Younes, Estimating the monthly discharge of a photovoltaic water pumping system: Model verification, Energy Conversion and Management, 2006; 47, pp. 2092-2102.
[12] Brandemuehl MJ, Beckman WA. Economic evaluation and optimization of solar heating systems. Solar Energy 1979;23: 1–10.
[13] Power IT. Field performance of diesel pumps and their relative economics with wind pumps. Reading, UK, 1985.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sami Abdel Fattah El Shaikh, Ibrahim Ragab Teaima, Mohamed Attia Abdellatif. (2018). Performance Analysis and Economic Evaluation of Surface Irrigation Pumps Using Solar PV (Case Study). American Journal of Modern Energy, 4(2), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20180402.11

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    ACS Style

    Sami Abdel Fattah El Shaikh; Ibrahim Ragab Teaima; Mohamed Attia Abdellatif. Performance Analysis and Economic Evaluation of Surface Irrigation Pumps Using Solar PV (Case Study). Am. J. Mod. Energy 2018, 4(2), 7-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20180402.11

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    AMA Style

    Sami Abdel Fattah El Shaikh, Ibrahim Ragab Teaima, Mohamed Attia Abdellatif. Performance Analysis and Economic Evaluation of Surface Irrigation Pumps Using Solar PV (Case Study). Am J Mod Energy. 2018;4(2):7-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ajme.20180402.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajme.20180402.11,
      author = {Sami Abdel Fattah El Shaikh and Ibrahim Ragab Teaima and Mohamed Attia Abdellatif},
      title = {Performance Analysis and Economic Evaluation of Surface Irrigation Pumps Using Solar PV (Case Study)},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Energy},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {7-16},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajme.20180402.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20180402.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajme.20180402.11},
      abstract = {This study aims at evaluating performance of the solar powered surface irrigation pumps during field operation. The evaluation process was performed for four months from May to August 2016 where the measurements were conducted on El Afeer Mesqa Pumping Station, Behera Governorate. The results of the study indicate that the use of solar cells as energy source in lifting water achieves the purpose regularly and effectively. The research shows that the cost of the solar PV system is 64.2% of the cost of the diesel pump over a 10-year life cycle. The maximum power reached was at 12 p.m. and the pump motors are loaded more than four hours. The maximum overall efficiency of the pump system is appeared at 8.00 a.m. with value about 30% and continued for 8 hours with minimum efficiency about 12%. The overall efficiency starts to increase and reached to 20% at 4.00 p.m. due to the consumed power by electric motor is suitable for the amount of PV generated power at that time. The maximum overall efficiency is appeared in July and reached to 33.69% compared to the other months. The efficiency of the cells in the lowest case at the highest solar radiation and this is due to the sun radiation falling on them is very large compared to the capacity out of them. It is recommended to adopt the solar PV arrays of very small irrigation channel (Mesqas) pumping stations in future projects to save electric and diesel power.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Performance Analysis and Economic Evaluation of Surface Irrigation Pumps Using Solar PV (Case Study)
    AU  - Sami Abdel Fattah El Shaikh
    AU  - Ibrahim Ragab Teaima
    AU  - Mohamed Attia Abdellatif
    Y1  - 2018/05/10
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20180402.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajme.20180402.11
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Energy
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 16
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3797
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajme.20180402.11
    AB  - This study aims at evaluating performance of the solar powered surface irrigation pumps during field operation. The evaluation process was performed for four months from May to August 2016 where the measurements were conducted on El Afeer Mesqa Pumping Station, Behera Governorate. The results of the study indicate that the use of solar cells as energy source in lifting water achieves the purpose regularly and effectively. The research shows that the cost of the solar PV system is 64.2% of the cost of the diesel pump over a 10-year life cycle. The maximum power reached was at 12 p.m. and the pump motors are loaded more than four hours. The maximum overall efficiency of the pump system is appeared at 8.00 a.m. with value about 30% and continued for 8 hours with minimum efficiency about 12%. The overall efficiency starts to increase and reached to 20% at 4.00 p.m. due to the consumed power by electric motor is suitable for the amount of PV generated power at that time. The maximum overall efficiency is appeared in July and reached to 33.69% compared to the other months. The efficiency of the cells in the lowest case at the highest solar radiation and this is due to the sun radiation falling on them is very large compared to the capacity out of them. It is recommended to adopt the solar PV arrays of very small irrigation channel (Mesqas) pumping stations in future projects to save electric and diesel power.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Mechanical and Electrical Research Institute, National Water Research Center, Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Delta Barrages, Egypt

  • Mechanical and Electrical Research Institute, National Water Research Center, Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Delta Barrages, Egypt

  • Mechanical and Electrical Research Institute, National Water Research Center, Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Delta Barrages, Egypt

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